Overview |
Tax Computation |
Perquisites |
Allowances |
Exemptions |
Deductions |
Deductions of Chapter VI A |
Rebate |
Relief |
Tax Computation
Basic flows of income tax are:
Income from
Salary
Basic salary
Taxable allowance
Non Taxable Allowances
Value of perquisites taxable
Less: Standard Deduction
Less: Entertainment Allowance
Less: Professional Tax
House property
Less: Standard Deductions
Less: Deduction for interest on home loans
Business Income
Capital Gain
Less: Exemptions
Other Income
Less: Deductions
Total Income
Adjustment for Set off and carryforwards
Deductions
Deductions under Chapter VI A
Taxable Income
Tax
Tax on STCG
Tax on LTCG
Tax on LTCG from equity shares
Tax on remaining income + Agricultural Income
Less: Relief for tax on agricultural income
Total tax
Less: Rebate
Net tax
Add: Surcharge
Add: Cess
Total
Less: Relief
Tax liability
Add: Interest on tax
Less: TDS
Less: Advance Tax Paid
Balance Payable
Overview
Business Tax Planning: Due to the complex nature and heterogeneity of business planning differs on a case to case basis. Contact us with your case to plan your tax effectively and efficiently.
However, tax planning for the salaried or non-business individual can be done within the time frame allowed in income tax. It is pertinent to know about a few terms.
Tax Evasion: Illegal
Tax Evasion is an illegal way to minimize tax liability through fraudulent techniques like understating the taxable income knowingly or claiming fake investments. Tax evasion is a criminal offense and shall be punishable under the law. We shall never advise, promote, or support this method of reducing the tax burden.
Tax Avoidance: Legal but unethical
Tax avoidance is an act of using legal loopholes to reduce the tax burden. To err is human. And people who drafted the laws are also human. In spite of pouring due care, some framing inconsistencies may creep in the laws which were not the intent of the laws. And those inconsistencies can be exploited by the taxpayers. But, we have our ethical responsibility to not promote and support any type of tax avoidance at any cost or benefit.
Tax Planning: Legal and promoted by the government.
Tax planning is an act of using the several benefits given under the laws by the government to reduce the tax burden. These methods are completely legal. There are different types of benefits given under the laws. We have tried to enumerate them according to their types.
Allowances: Salary includes various other monetary benefits other than basic salary which are known as salary allowances. Eg House rent allowances, leave travel allowances. All allowances are not fully taxable.
Deductions: Deductions are the amount which is deducted from total income to reach taxable income.
Exemptions: Certain incomes which do not form part of total income at all are exempted incomes. Eg maturity proceeds received from a life insurance company continues to be exempted from tax under section 10(10D) in the new tax regime
Rebate: Rebate is the amount which is reduced from tax amount calculated on the taxable income.
Relief: Reliefs are the ways through which certain special cases of genuine hardship are compensated.